Three studies were conducted to determine whether action figures contributed to negative body images in the young adult men
who handled them. In Study 1 and Study 2, participants were randomly assigned to different conditions to handle action figures
with different muscularity levels. The participants were instructed to place the action figures into various positions for
a set time limit. Following the action figure manipulation, the participants completed scales to assess aspects of their body
images (i.e., self-esteem, body esteem, and body satisfaction). Overall, the results indicate that touching and manipulating
the more unrealistically muscular action figures significantly decreased participants' body esteem. In Study 3, we used a
more realistic figure whose muscularity was more like an average man's. Following the same procedure as in Study 1 and Study
2, results showed that there was no significant difference between this action figure and the control group on all of the
body image scales.
Key Words action figures - body image - males - toys - self-image