This paper presents an initial rectifying learning method for trajectory tracking of linear time-invariant systems with rank-defective
Markov parameters. The initial shift problem is addressed through introduction of the initial rectifying action. The role
of the rectifying action is examined in case of systems with row and column rank-defective Markov parameters, respectively.
Sufficient conditions for convergence of the proposed learning algorithms are derived, by which the learning gains can be
chosen. It is shown that the output trajectory converges to the desired one with a smooth transition. The merging of the transition
to the desired trajectory occurs at a pre-specified time instant.
Keywords Initial shift problem - convergence - learning algorithms - rank-defective Markov parameters