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Book Chapter
Stress-Testing Hoeffding Trees
Book Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Publisher
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN
0302-9743 (Print) 1611-3349 (Online)
Volume
Volume 3721/2005
Book
Knowledge Discovery in Databases: PKDD 2005
DOI
10.1007/11564126
Copyright
2005
ISBN
978-3-540-29244-9
Category
Short Papers
DOI
10.1007/11564126_50
Pages
495-502
Subject Collection
Computer Science
SpringerLink Date
Monday, November 07, 2005
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Short Papers
Stress-Testing Hoeffding Trees
Geoffrey Holmes
1
, Richard Kirkby
1
and Bernhard Pfahringer
1
(1)
Department of Computer Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
Abstract
Hoeffding trees are state-of-the-art in classification for data streams. They perform prediction by choosing the majority class at each leaf. Their predictive accuracy can be increased by adding Naive Bayes models at the leaves of the trees. By stress-testing these two prediction methods using noise and more complex concepts and an order of magnitude more instances than in previous studies, we discover situations where the Naive Bayes method outperforms the standard Hoeffding tree initially but is eventually overtaken. The reason for this crossover is determined and a hybrid adaptive method is proposed that generally outperforms the two original prediction methods for both simple and complex concepts as well as under noise.
Geoffrey
Holmes
Email:
geoff@cs.waikato.ac.nz
Richard
Kirkby
Email:
rkirkby@cs.waikato.ac.nz
Bernhard
Pfahringer
Email:
bernhard@cs.waikato.ac.nz
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