Volume 82, Number 2, 203-206, DOI: 10.1007/s00340-005-2071-3

Soliton complexes and flat-top nonlinear modes in optical lattices

T.J. Alexander and Y.S. Kivshar

From the issue entitled "Selected papers presented at the 2005 Spring Meeting of the Quantum Optics and Photonics Section of the German Physical Society, Guest Editors: M. Lewenstein, C. Denz."

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Abstract

We describe a continuous analog of the quasirectangular flat-top nonlinear modes earlier found for discrete nonlinear models. We show that these novel nonlinear modes can be understood as multi-soliton complexes with either in-phase or out-of-phase neighboring solitons trapped by the periodic potential of the lattice. We demonstrate a link between the flat-top states and the truncated nonlinear Bloch waves, and discuss how these nonlinear localized modes can be monitored experimentally in photonics and Bose–Einstein condensates.
PACS  42.65.Tg; 42.65.Jx; 03.75.Lm

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