Previous research suggests that minorities are more likely to perceive racially-based discrimination in a variety of settings
than are whites, in large part because of the ways their personal experiences with racism shape the lens they use to view
the world. We examine a labor market that is typically considered an exception to patterns of racism in employment, the industry
of professional football. We interview athletes who attempted to gain employment in the National Football League, a labor
market where access to valued positions is heavily restricted by industry practices. Findings from field research and semi-structured
interviews indicate that minority workers experience symbolic discrimination during the hiring process. Differential treatment
of players reflects stereotypes about minority families and masculinity. Although minority and white players describe much
of the actual content of their labor market experiences in similar fashion, their perceptions of these experiences differ
sharply, with minority athletes identifying far more negative repercussions.
Keywords Race - Hiring - Labor markets - Discrimination - Sports