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A New Strategy for Finding a Differential Path of SHA-1

Jun YajimaContact Information, Yu SasakiContact Information, Yusuke NaitoContact Information, Terutoshi IwasakiContact Information, Takeshi ShimoyamaContact Information, Noboru KunihiroContact Information and Kazuo OhtaContact Information

(1)  FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD. 4-1-1, Kamikodanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, 211-8588, Japan
(2)  The University of Electro-Communications 1-5-1, Chofugaoka, Chofu-shi, Tokyo, 182-8585, Japan
(3)  Chuo University 1-13-27, Kasuga, Bunkyou-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a new construction algorithm for finding differential paths of Round 1 of SHA-1 for use in the collision search attack. Generally, the differential path of Round 1 is very complex, and it takes much time to find one by hand. Therefore, we propose a new search algorithm that consists of three sub searches, naming the forward search, the backward search, and the joint search, so that we can find a differential path by computers. By implementing our new algorithm and doing some experiments on a computer, we actually found 383 differential paths in the joint search that are different from Wang’s. Since it is designed by quite a new policy, our algorithm can search a range of space that was not examined by existing algorithms.

Contact Information Jun Yajima
Email: jyajima@labs.fujitsu.com

Contact Information Yu Sasaki
Email: yu339@ice.uec.ac.jp

Contact Information Yusuke Naito
Email: tolucky@ice.uec.ac.jp

Contact Information Terutoshi Iwasaki
Email: teiwasak@chao.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp

Contact Information Takeshi Shimoyama
Email: shimo@labs.fujitsu.com

Contact Information Noboru Kunihiro
Email: kunihiro@ice.uec.ac.jp

Contact Information Kazuo Ohta
Email: ota@ice.uec.ac.jp
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Referenced by
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  1. YAJIMA, Jun (2009) A Strict Evaluation on the Number of Conditions for SHA-1 Collision Search. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences e92-a(1)
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