In considerations of sexual floral size dimorphism, there is a conflict between sexual selection theory, which predicts that
larger floral displays attract more pollinators, and optimality theory—particularly the ideal free distribution—which predict
that pollinators' visits should match nutritional rewards. As an alternate explanation of this dimorphism, Müller reported
that pollinators tend to visit larger male flowers before visiting smaller female flowers, thereby promoting effective pollination.
To investigate optimality predictions, I offered pollinators a choice between smaller, less numerous, but more rewarding flowers;
and larger, more numerous, but less rewarding flowers. Foragers initially favored the larger and more numerous flowers, but
rapidly shifted preferences to conform with the predictions of the ideal free distribution. To test Müller's hypothesis, I
offered pollinators choices between larger and smaller corollas of equal caloric reward. Results showed that although pollinators
tended to visit larger corollas first, they did not visit them more often. These experiments highlight the need for further
investigation into the tradeoff between natural and sexual selection, and their respective influences in pollination ecology.
Keywords sexual selection - optimality - pollination - floral dimorphism - ideal free distribution