Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2005, Volume 3832/2005, 500-508, DOI: 10.1007/11608288_67

Online Signature Verification with New Time Series Kernels for Support Vector Machines

Christian Gruber, Thiemo Gruber and Bernhard Sick

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Abstract

In this paper, two new methods for online signature verification are proposed. The methods adopt the idea of the longest common subsequences (LCSS) algorithm to a kernel function for Support Vector Machines (SVM). The two kernels LCSS-global and LCSS-local offer the possibility to classify time series of different lengths with SVM. The similarity of two time series is determined very accurately since outliers are ignored. Consequently, LCSS-global and LCSS-local are more robust than algorithms based on dynamic time alignment such as Dynamic Time Warping (DTW). The new methods are compared to other kernel-based methods (DTW-kernel, Fisher-kernel, Gauss-kernel). Our experiments show that SVM with LCSS-local and LCSS-global authenticate persons very reliably.

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